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#!/bin/bash
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# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora and Arch Linux
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# https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install
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isRoot () {
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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return 1
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fi
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}
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tunAvailable () {
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if [ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]; then
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return 1
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fi
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}
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initialCheck () {
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if ! isRoot; then
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echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! tunAvailable; then
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echo "TUN is not available"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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installQuestions () {
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if [ -z "$IPV6_SUPPORT" ]; then
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IPV6_SUPPORT=n
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fi
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if [ -z "$PORT" ]; then
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PORT=1194
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fi
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if [ -z "$PROTOCOL" ]; then
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PROTOCOL=udp
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fi
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if [ -z "$DNS1" ]; then
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DNS1='1.1.1.1'
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fi
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CIPHER="AES-128-GCM"
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CERT_CURVE="prime256v1"
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CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256"
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DH_CURVE="prime256v1"
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HMAC_ALG="SHA256"
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}
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initializeOpenVPN () {
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# Run setup questions first
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installQuestions
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# Get the "public" interface from the default route
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NIC=$(ip -4 route ls | grep default | grep -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)' | head -1)
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# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
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if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then
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NOGROUP=nogroup
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else
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NOGROUP=nobody
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fi
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# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
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if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
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rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
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fi
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# Install the latest version of easy-rsa from source
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local version="3.0.6"
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wget -O ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v${version}/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
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tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz -C ~/
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mv ~/EasyRSA-v${version}/ /etc/openvpn/
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mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-v${version}/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
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chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
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rm -f ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
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cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || exit
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echo "set_var EASYRSA_ALGO ec" > vars
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echo "set_var EASYRSA_CURVE $CERT_CURVE" >> vars
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# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
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SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
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SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
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echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars
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# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server certificate
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./easyrsa init-pki
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./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
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./easyrsa build-server-full "$SERVER_NAME" nopass
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EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
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openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-crypt.key
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# Move all the generated files
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cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key "pki/issued/$SERVER_NAME.crt" "pki/private/$SERVER_NAME.key" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
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# Generate server.conf
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echo "port $PORT" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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if [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" = 'n' ]]; then
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echo "proto $PROTOCOL" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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elif [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" = 'y' ]]; then
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echo "proto ${PROTOCOL}6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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fi
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echo "dev tun
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user nobody
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group $NOGROUP
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persist-key
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persist-tun
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keepalive 10 120
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topology subnet
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server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
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ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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# DNS resolvers
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echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS '${DNS1}'"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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if [[ "$DNS_ONLY" = 'y' ]]; then
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echo '#push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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else
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echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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fi
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# IPv6 network settings if needed
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if [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" = 'y' ]]; then
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echo 'server-ipv6 fd42:42:42:42::/112
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tun-ipv6
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push tun-ipv6
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push "route-ipv6 2000::/3"
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push "redirect-gateway ipv6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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fi
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echo "dh none
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ecdh-curve $DH_CURVE
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tls-crypt tls-crypt.key 0
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crl-verify crl.pem
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ca ca.crt
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cert $SERVER_NAME.crt
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key $SERVER_NAME.key
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auth $HMAC_ALG
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cipher $CIPHER
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ncp-ciphers $CIPHER
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tls-server
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tls-version-min 1.2
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tls-cipher $CC_CIPHER
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status /var/log/openvpn/status.log
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verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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# Enable routing
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echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf
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if [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" = 'y' ]]; then
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echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf
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fi
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# Avoid an unneeded reboot
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sysctl --system
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# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
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if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
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if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
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if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
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semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p "$PROTOCOL" "$PORT"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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IP=$PUBLICIP
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# client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
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echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
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if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'udp' ]]; then
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echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
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elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'tcp' ]]; then
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echo "proto tcp-client" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
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fi
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echo "remote $IP $PORT
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dev tun
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resolv-retry infinite
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nobind
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persist-key
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persist-tun
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remote-cert-tls server
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verify-x509-name $SERVER_NAME name
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auth $HMAC_ALG
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auth-nocache
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cipher $CIPHER
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tls-client
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tls-version-min 1.2
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tls-cipher $CC_CIPHER
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setenv opt block-outside-dns # Prevent Windows 10 DNS leak
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verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
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}
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# Check for root, TUN, OS...
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initialCheck
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initializeOpenVPN
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